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Brazilian ironclad Barroso
The Brazilian ironclad ''Barroso'' was an armoured gunboat built for the Brazilian Navy during the Paraguayan War in the mid-1860s. ''Barroso'' bombarded Paraguayan fortifications in 1866 and 1867 a number of times before she participated in the Passagem de Humaitá in February 1868. Afterwards the ship provided fire support for the army for the rest of the war. She was assigned to the Mato Grosso Flotilla after the war. ''Barroso'' was decommissioned in 1882, but was not scrapped until 1937.
==Design and description==
''Barroso'' was designed to meet the need of the Brazilian Navy for a small, simple, shallow-draft armored ship capable of withstanding heavy fire. The ship is best characterized as a central battery design because the casemate did not extend the length of the ship. A bronze ram, long, was fitted. The hull was sheathed with Muntz metal to reduce biofouling. For sea passages the ship's free board could be increased to by use of removable bulwarks high. On riverine operations, the bulkwarks and the ship's masts were usually removed.〔Gratz, p. 144〕
The ship measured long overall, with a beam of and had a mean draft of . ''Barosso'' normally displaced and at deep load. Her crew numbered 149 officers and men.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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